Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History by Art Spiegelman

The first installment of the Pulitzer Prize-winning graphic novel acclaimed as “the most affecting and successful narrative ever done about the Holocaust” (Wall Street Journal) and “the first masterpiece in comic book history” (The New Yorker).

A brutally moving work of art—widely hailed as the greatest graphic novel ever written—Maus recounts the chilling experiences of the author’s father during the Holocaust, with Jews drawn as wide-eyed mice and Nazis as menacing cats.

Maus is a haunting tale within a tale, weaving the author’s account of his tortured relationship with his aging father into an astonishing retelling of one of history's most unspeakable tragedies. It is an unforgettable story of survival and a disarming look at the legacy of trauma.

Paperback, 154 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 1987

 by Penguin Books

4/5 stars

Art Spiegelman tells the story of his father’s experience surviving the Holocaust, but what sets it apart is its format, this is a graphic novel, with Jews drawn as mice and Nazis as cats. It might sound unconventional, but it’s genuinely effective in conveying the dehumanization and horror of war.

What struck me was how layered the narrative is. It’s not just a Holocaust story, it’s also about inherited trauma, complicated family dynamics, guilt and memory. Spiegelman doesn’t sugarcoat his relationship with his father, Vladek, who is portrayed as both a survivor and a deeply flawed human being. It gives the book even more emotional weight.

I gave it 4 stars only because the structure felt a bit fragmented at times, especially in the shifts between past and present. While Vladek’s personality was challenging to engage with, it kinda felt intentional - it reflects the lingering effects of trauma and the complexity of survival.

What’s worth noting is that Maus has been banned in some school districts, which only underscores how powerful this book is. Challenging books often make us confront uncomfortable truths and Maus does that with unflinching clarity and depth.

Ultimately, Maus is heartbreaking, insightful, and deeply personal. It's one of those books that has stayed with me as it shows the ripple effect the war had through the generations.

This book was part of my 2025 Reading Off My Shelf Challenge, #37